International Youth Day, observed annually on August 12, offers an opportunity to celebrate the potential of young people worldwide. For Nigeria, this day holds particular significance given the demographic profile of the country, where over 60 per cent of the population is under the age of 25. Nigeria’s youth represent a vibrant and dynamic force, brimming with the potential to drive innovation, economic growth, and social progress. However, this potential remains largely untapped due to numerous challenges that require urgent and sustained attention.
Nigeria’s youth face a myriad of obstacles, including high unemployment rates, inadequate access to quality education, and limited opportunities for meaningful participation in governance and decision-making processes. The unemployment rate among young people is alarmingly high, with many graduates unable to find jobs that match their skills and aspirations. This situation not only stifles individual dreams but also hampers national development. The mismatch between the education system and the needs of the labor market exacerbates this problem, leaving many young Nigerians ill-equipped for the demands of the modern economy.
Education is a cornerstone for empowering youth, yet Nigeria’s education system is beset with problems. From underfunded schools to outdated curricula, the system fails to provide the kind of holistic and practical education necessary for the 21st century. Additionally, access to education remains uneven, with significant disparities between urban and rural areas and between different socio-economic groups. Investing in education is not just a moral imperative but a strategic necessity for harnessing the potential of Nigeria’s youth.
Moreover, Nigerian youth are often excluded from the political processes that shape their future. Despite their numerical strength, young people have limited representation in political offices and decision-making bodies. This exclusion stymies fresh ideas and innovative solutions that could address the country’s myriad challenges. Creating avenues for youth participation in politics and governance is crucial for fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility among young Nigerians.
However, it is not all doom and gloom. Nigeria’s youth have shown remarkable resilience and ingenuity in the face of adversity. The rise of tech hubs and startups in cities like Lagos demonstrates the entrepreneurial spirit that thrives among young Nigerians. Initiatives in the arts, entertainment, and culture sectors highlight the creative talents that abound in the country. These pockets of excellence offer a glimpse into what is possible when young people are given the space and support to innovate and excel.
To fully harness the potential of its youth, Nigeria needs a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, there must be a concerted effort to reform the education system to align with global standards and market needs. This includes not only academic education but also vocational training and entrepreneurship programmes. Secondly, policies that foster job creation and economic opportunities for young people are essential. The government, private sector, and civil society must collaborate to create an enabling environment for youth-led enterprises and innovations.
Furthermore, political reforms are needed to ensure that young people have a voice in governance. This could involve lowering the age of candidacy for political office, creating youth quotas in legislative bodies, and supporting youth-led advocacy groups. Engaging young people in policy formulation and implementation will ensure that their unique perspectives and needs are addressed.
Lastly, addressing the mental health and well-being of young Nigerians is crucial. The pressures of unemployment, societal expectations, and the general state of the economy take a toll on mental health. Providing accessible mental health services and creating awareness about mental health issues can help young people cope better and lead more fulfilling lives.
On this International Youth Day, let us commit to empowering Nigerian youth by creating opportunities, providing education, and ensuring their voices are heard. The future of Nigeria depends on the energy, creativity, and determination of its young people. By investing in youth today, Nigeria can secure a prosperous and inclusive future for all.
