The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Center For The Promotion Of Public Enterprise, (CPPE), Dr. Muda Yusuf, has observed that key factors that have caused inflation in Nigeria are yet to be adequately addressed.
Reacting to the October inflation report, Yusuf, who is an economist, noted that, the major macroeconomic concern to stakeholders in the Nigerian economy is the surging inflation.
This is as headline inflation accelerated to 21.09 per cent in as against 20.77 in September but, however, on a month-on-month assessment, there was a decline of 0.11 per cent in the headline inflation and it also declined from 1.36 per cent in September to 1.24 per cent in October.
Food inflation maintained its upward trajectory, accelerating to 23.72 with a month on month decline of 0.21 per cent, while core inflation similarly spiraled to 17.76 per cent in October.
“Evidently, we are yet to see an abatement to the key factors fueling inflation. Some of these factors are global, others are domestic. They are a combination of structural and policy issues. These factors include the depreciating exchange rate, rising transportation costs, logistics challenges, forex market illiquidity, hike in diesel cost, climate change, insecurity in many farming communities and structural bottlenecks to production. These are largely supply side and policy concerns,” Yusuf observed.
He pointed out that, monetary policy tightening in most economies around the world, especially, the leading economies, is also driving imported inflation and the depreciation in the exchange rate.
According to him, “The accelerated growth in fiscal deficit financing by the CBN is heightening liquidity in the economy with consequences for soaring inflation.”
He observed further that, mounting inflationary pressures have prompted weakening of purchasing power of citizens as real incomes are eroded, increased poverty incidence caused escalation of production costs which negatively impacts profitability.”
Other consequences as listed by Yusuf, include; erosion of shareholder value in many businesses, weakening of investors’ confidence and declines in manufacturing capacity utilisation.
The former-director general(DG) of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry(LCCI), said tackling, inflation requires urgent government intervention to address the challenges bedeviling the supply side of the economy, addressing production and productivity constraints, fixing the dysfunctional forex policy, and institution of fiscal reforms to curb escalating deficit spending.
To give producers and citizens some relief, the government could tweak the tariff policies by granting concessionary import duty on intermediate products for industrialists, especially those in the food processing segments of the agriculture value chain, he said.
