On December 9, the world marks the United Nations International Anti-Corruption Day, a reminder of the devastating impact corruption has on societies, economies, and governance. For Nigeria, this day carries special significance, given the country’s long-standing struggle with corruption—a challenge that continues to stifle its development, erode public trust, and undermine democratic governance.
Nigeria has made some strides in combating corruption. Institutions like the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) have recorded high-profile arrests and convictions. Yet, despite these efforts, corruption remains deeply entrenched across various sectors of the economy. From the siphoning of public funds to widespread bribery in everyday transactions, corruption has become a systemic issue that limits Nigeria’s growth potential and perpetuates inequality.
The cost of corruption in Nigeria is staggering. According to a 2021 report by Transparency International, Nigeria ranks among the world’s most corrupt countries, placing 154 out of 180 nations in its Corruption Perception Index. The economic impact is equally concerning, with the United Nations estimating that corruption costs Africa nearly $148 billion annually, a significant portion of which is attributed to Nigeria. These illicit practices divert resources from critical sectors like healthcare, education, and infrastructure, exacerbating poverty and hindering development.
The theme for this year’s International Anti-Corruption Day, “UNCAC at 20: Uniting the World Against Corruption,” underscores the need for collective action to tackle corruption globally. For Nigeria, this is a call to strengthen existing anti-corruption frameworks and ensure that laws are enforced impartially, without political interference. It is not enough to arrest a few prominent figures; systemic reforms are necessary to address the root causes of corruption. Public procurement processes, transparency in governance, and the independence of anti-corruption agencies must be prioritized.
Civil society also plays a critical role in the fight against corruption. Organizations like BudgIT and the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) have been instrumental in promoting transparency and holding public officials accountable. However, these efforts need greater support from both the government and the international community. Increased public awareness and citizen participation in governance are crucial in creating a culture of accountability.
As Nigeria reflects on its progress and challenges on International Anti-Corruption Day, it is clear that the fight against corruption is far from over. It requires a multi-faceted approach that includes political will, institutional reforms, and active citizen engagement. The future of Nigeria depends on its ability to tackle this pervasive issue and build a society where integrity and transparency are the norm, not the exception. This is not just a task for the government but a collective responsibility for all Nigerians, united in the vision of a corruption-free nation.
